10 female-dominated specialties

A majority of actively practicing pediatricians, OB-GYNs and eight other specialties are women, according to the Association of American Medical College's "2022 Physician Specialty Data Report."

The report is based on data from the American Medical Association, the Census Bureau and a national resident database and tracking system. Overall, it covers about 950,000 physicians and physicians-in-training among 48 of the largest specialties in 2021, according to a Jan. 12 AAMC news release. 

Out of the 946,790 actively practicing physicians, 351,117 (37.1 percent) are women and 595,673 (62.9 percent) are men, and female representation among all specialties varies. For example, there are 1,090 female orthopedic surgeons, comprising only 5.9 percent of the workforce, whereas women make up 65 percent of the pediatric workforce. 

Here are the 10 specialties with a majority of female providers, starting with the specialty with the largest majority:

Specialty

Total active providers

No. of women

Percentage of workforce

1. Pediatrics

60,252

39,189

65.0%

2. Obstetrics and gynecology

42,459

25,682

60.5%

3. Pediatric hematology/oncology

3,176

1,768

55.7%

4. Geriatric medicine

6,143

3,382

55.1%

5. Child and adolescent psychiatry

9,961

5,441

54.6%

6. Neonatal-perinatal medicine

6,052

3,281

54.2%

7. Internal medicine/pediatrics

5,699

3,044

53.4%

8. Endocrinology, diabetes and metabolism

8,234

4,367

53.0%

9. Dermatology

12,756

6,665

52.2%

10. Pediatric anesthesiology

2,836

1,455

51.3%

 

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