ACS Trauma Quality Indicators Linked to Increased In-Hospital Mortality, Complications

Researchers found several quality indicators determined by the American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma were associated with higher in-hospital mortality and complications, accord to a study published in the Archives of Surgery.

The ACSCOT quality indicators are a set of process measures that include "no definitive airway in patient with GCS score," "absence of ambulance report on medical record," "absence of hourly documentation of vital signs" and more.

 

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For their study, researchers analyzed outcomes for nearly 211,000 patients admitted to 35 Pennsylvania trauma centers from 2000-2009 to determine whether the ACSCOT quality indicators were associated with clinical outcomes. They found seven of the indicators were associated with higher levels of in-hospital mortality, death or major complications.

For example, gunshot wounds to the abdomen that were managed non-operatively were associated with a nearly five-fold increase in mortality.

Related Articles on Mortality:

WHO Surgery Checklist May Yield Varying Results Depending on Level of Compliance
National Quality Forum Releases 21 Endorsed Surgical Care Measures
Bariatric Surgery Mortality Rates Lower at Accredited Centers

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